The use of こと
「こと」
This seems to be a ridiculously common "word" (if you can, strictly speaking, call it that, but whatever) and it also looks like it's used in quite a few different contexts and meanings. Can anybody please explain me what this word actually means and how you use it in different sentences? I think there's another topic about this, but unfortunately it's in heavily kanji-ized Japanese and so I can't read it... If you kept the kanji amount down a bit, that'd be great. Thanks in advance! |
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Thanks, but.. kanji flood, and I didn't get all that much from it. Some of those answers sounded a bit vague and unsure, which doesn't really make me confident in them.
And I have to say, I trust people here a lot more than random people on a random website. |
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Other "nominalizers" are の and もの and わけ and ところ. For example, ピザをつくることができます。 pizza-OBJECT to-make-NOMINALIZER-SUBJECT able-to. [i] can make pizza. (or, more literally, "I can do 'making pizza.'") There are rules for when to use こと、の、もの, but I'll let someone more skilled than I talk about those. There are subtle differences I haven't fully internalized yet. If words like "cleft" and "nominalizer" and "accusative tense" are your thing, then read: http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/lin/nomz/pdf/...s_Japanese.pdf It's a linguist's approach to Japanese (and Korean) nominalizers. |
I don't really speak Linguist (or whatever I'm supposed to call it) but that makes a lot more sense. Thank you. :)
I've also (I think) seen it after names, though. Does that make it more like "in X's case" or something? |
(Wth, thought I replied earlier, where'd it go?)
Thanks, this makes a lot more sense. I may be wrong, but I also think こと can be used with names? What does it mean in that case? If it's just "in Mr. X's case, ..." what distinguishes it from は/が? Edit: what the HELL.. I posted, it wasn't there, now I wrote a new reply and the old one came back too.. Dammit. Time to check the caching settings, I think. |
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You can look at examples here: “の場合”の検索結果(519 件):英辞郎 on the Web:スペースアルク Like KyleGoetz already said, こと means "Thing" So ~のこと can be thought of as "Things of / about ~" For example: うちの息子のことなんですけど。高熱を出しているんです。 It's about my son. He has a high fever. Source: “のことなん”の検索結果(12 件):英辞郎 on the Web:スペースアルク Another example would be something like: ~のこと好きだ。 “のこと 好き”の検索結果(120 件):英辞郎 on the Web:スペースアルク Or even ~のことになると お金のことになると、彼は全くいい加減だ。 When it comes to money, he is completely irresponsible. “のことになると”の検索結果(11 件):英辞郎 on the Web:スペースアルク I think it can just make things sound less direct too, which is a good thing. By the way, if kanji on the internet is a big problem for you right now, I recommend using Firefox with Rikaichan |
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いきるのはつらい。= Living is difficult. = To live is difficult. By attaching の to the verb いきる, you can now treat it as a noun; therefore, you can place the subject marker は. の in this usage, means こと. 生きるのはつらい。= 生きることはつらい。 ____ When you see the "verb + の" at the end of a sentence, it's a casual sentence/question ender. の doesn't mean こと in that usage. どこに行くの? = Where are you going? なんのえいがを見るの? = What movie are you going to see? (The question mark (?) is not used in formal Japanese writing. I used it above because this is casual writing.) |
Oh yes, this sounds very replicable. I get more and more enthusiastic about the japanese language. You can envisage a lot of questions in the future :D
And if I´ve understood it right, I can use the の at the end of the sentence for interrogation in the casual way, but か in the formal way, right? Greetings to Tokyo! |
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