particle used with 如し
 

Hello, I am a newbie in this forum. よろしくお願いします。
I read two ことわざ and both happens to use the word ごとし

１．光陰は矢のごとし
２．過ぎたるはなお及ばざるがごとし

I learned that the particles put before ごとし　is の　and が.
I hope that anybody can explain the difference to me.
Thanks a lot.

:)

The が　used in literary writing, proverbs included, has exactly the same meaning as の.

矢がごとし　＝　矢のごとし = like an arrow

我が妻　＝　我の妻 = my wife

Thanks a lot, Masaegu-san.
I have other questionｓ.
Is 如し also used in everyday conversation? I wonder if you can show me examples of other sentences using 如し.
Also, what is the actual meaning of the second ことわざ　？

過ぎたるはなお及ばざるがごとし

I read several sites explained different meanings of it.
Thank you very much.

:)

如し　is not a word we use on a daily basis. When people use it, it's often in quoting these proverbs.

When we actually use it as a word, it's usually in the form 如く. It's most often used in somewhat dramatic speech by adult speakersn and is seldom used by teenagers.

e.g.
あの時の高橋さんは聖母マリアのごとく見えた。
スミスさんは風のごとく走っていった。
君の瞳は星のごとく輝いている。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

The meaning of 「過ぎたるはなお及ばざるがごとし」 is "Doing something in excess is as ineffective as not doing enough of it." Ignore any sites that tell you otherwise.

わかりました。
Masaegu-san, どうもありがとうございます。

:)