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Toast 09-02-2010 03:21 PM

About The Japanese Writing System.
 
Hello. So first I'll tell you a little about myself - but you can skip to the end if you can't be bothered to read it all.
I'm 15 years old and I'm learning Japanese.
My plans were to learn Hiragana, Katakana, and then after a while learn some Kanji.
I love meeting people online, and I'm really interested in the Japanese culture - therefore I'm really interested in learning their language and speaking to people from Japan. When I'm able to speak Japanese, I will be going on holidays to Japan and also meeting loads of japanese people online.
Moving there is a different story, I'd love to move to Japan but I feel really unwanted to be honest.
I mean, my country (England) is filled with foreners. The English culture has basically been destroyed. There are no more jobs for the English people, and it's very hard to find good schools for (y)our children. I wouldn't want this to happen to Japan - I think it's also happened to America but I'm not sure..

Back to the subject, I don't think I will be writing the Japanese characters that much, so is there actually any point in learning how to draw them (the stroke orders and such)?
Also, I wanted to ask if anyone else learning Japanese hasn't learnt how to write the characters and has learnt them all by there looks?
Did you learn how to write all the characters or do you only know them by look?
Also, with all these Kanjis it must be hard to remember them all, anyone only learnt the look and sound of kanjis?

Thanks. :3

P.S - Did you/are you learn(ing) Katakana or hiragana first? :)

KyleGoetz 09-02-2010 05:05 PM

Lately I have only been learning to read them. When I knew about 1000 kanji, some of my friends in university in Japan told me it seemed I could write more kanji than them.

1. Learn hiragana first—it is used most often
2. Learn katakana then
3. Learn kanji

But focus more on reading them than writing them. You'll learn to write some just by doing so, and reading is far more important than writing, IMHO.

But I will learn to write all the joyo kanji at some point after I've learned to read them all.

Toast 09-02-2010 05:29 PM

Thanks for that.
Well, on my second day of learning Hiragana I only know the first 4 lines (a-to) because I've been learning to write them >_>
Damn! If I'd have just been looking and stuff, I'd probably be way ahead. :[
Thanks alot. :)

KyleGoetz 09-02-2010 05:30 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Toast (Post 827177)
Thanks for that.
Well, on my second day of learning Hiragana I only know the first 4 lines (a-to) because I've been learning to write them >_>
Damn! If I'd have just been looking and stuff, I'd probably be way ahead. :[
Thanks alot. :)

Learn to write kana. I think it's very, very important. If you don't know a kanji, you can use kana. If you don't know a kana, you look stupid and have no recourse.

MMM 09-02-2010 06:04 PM

Learn to write. That makes the characters concrete in your head. So many characters look alike, just learning to read will put you at a bit of a disadvantage.

In other words, learn to write the characters in order to be able to read them.

Toast 09-02-2010 10:21 PM

Hmm.. Well, I reckon I will learn the stroke orders but not write them over and over. Thanks for the advice guys (y)

KyleGoetz 09-02-2010 10:59 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Toast (Post 827209)
Hmm.. Well, I reckon I will learn the stroke orders but not write them over and over. Thanks for the advice guys (y)

Well, you can't really learn the stroke orders without writing them over and over. Or, rather, there is no more efficient way.

Toast 09-02-2010 11:16 PM

I guess. It's just, I don't want to waste loads of time writing them when I could be learning more things faster.

KyleGoetz 09-02-2010 11:17 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Toast (Post 827219)
I guess. It's just, I don't want to waste loads of time writing them when I could be learning more things faster.

Why do you want to learn the stroke order but not how to write them? Basically the only thing you're getting out of learning one but not the other is the ability to look up kanji in some dictionaries.

MMM 09-02-2010 11:46 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Toast (Post 827219)
I guess. It's just, I don't want to waste loads of time writing them when I could be learning more things faster.

I am going to guess you are under 30 years old. Unfortunately writing them over and over is what it takes to make it concrete in your head. The longer you spend on it, the better reader you will be. There is no short cut or speed methods to really learning kanji.

steven 09-03-2010 12:20 AM

It's my opinion that spending time learning the stroke orders of kanji and kana and all that is a bit of a waste of time. It'd be worthwhile to understand the general rules, like how you usually start on the left and work your way right (same thing with up to down)... other than that is, in my opinion, overkill. As you have bigger fish to fry when learning the language.

Incidentally, Japanese people put stroke orders on arabic numbers and the alphabet as well. Did you know that? I'm sure there is some kind of "stroke order" for the alphabet, so to speak, but it's not like anyone really cares. That's not to mention that the Japanese stroke order of the alphabet seems to be unintuitive (of course that's my opinion). As far as arabic numerals go, try writing a "7" in Japan the way it is here. They won't accept it on any documents or forms that you have to fill out. Sometimes they will mistake it for a "1", so they want you to write it like this: " '7 " (I'm not sure if you can read that, but hopefully if you can you get what I'm saying).

Ironically, I've heard Japanese students who are learning English stressing over the stroke orders of their alphabet, as if it mattered... oh wait, it does because some teachers might brign it up! Sorry for this little aside, but the moral of what I'm saying is that you should apply as little of your native languages rules and characteristics as is mentally possible to the second language that you are trying to acquire.

MMM, I agree that part of the purpose of writing kana / kanji over and over is to increase recognition as much as it would be to learn "how" to write them.

As far as shortcuts in Kanji learning, it is my opinion (which is contested quite a bit apparently) that knowing the words to which the kanji are applied to helps to remember kanji. There are, of course, many kanji that are used for words that would normally not be used in everyday conversation (like technical terms and the like) which would be unrealistic to assume you'd know before you started studying them. I would argue that you shouldn't be learning those words before getting the basics down, though.

Finally, I want to say that when practicing kana, it might be a good idea to actually say them outloud. That will help you connect the sounds to the symbols. Don't just use some online pronunciation guide, try to find some material that you can actually listen to. Also, if you have the means and are really serious about it, try recording yourself saying all the kana and compare it to whatever material you've been studying from. Sometimes you will find that your pronunciation is different from what you expected when you go to listen back to your recordings! It's very similar to practicing an instrument-- your voice and throat muscles are after all an instrument, so why not practice accordingly?

KyleGoetz 09-03-2010 01:47 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by steven (Post 827227)
It's my opinion that spending time learning the stroke orders of kanji and kana and all that is a bit of a waste of time. It'd be worthwhile to understand the general rules, like how you usually start on the left and work your way right (same thing with up to down)... other than that is, in my opinion, overkill. As you have bigger fish to fry when learning the language.

Incidentally, Japanese people put stroke orders on arabic numbers and the alphabet as well. Did you know that? I'm sure there is some kind of "stroke order" for the alphabet, so to speak, but it's not like anyone really cares. That's not to mention that the Japanese stroke order of the alphabet seems to be unintuitive (of course that's my opinion). As far as arabic numerals go, try writing a "7" in Japan the way it is here. They won't accept it on any documents or forms that you have to fill out. Sometimes they will mistake it for a "1", so they want you to write it like this: " '7 " (I'm not sure if you can read that, but hopefully if you can you get what I'm saying).

Ironically, I've heard Japanese students who are learning English stressing over the stroke orders of their alphabet, as if it mattered... oh wait, it does because some teachers might brign it up! Sorry for this little aside, but the moral of what I'm saying is that you should apply as little of your native languages rules and characteristics as is mentally possible to the second language that you are trying to acquire.

MMM, I agree that part of the purpose of writing kana / kanji over and over is to increase recognition as much as it would be to learn "how" to write them.

As far as shortcuts in Kanji learning, it is my opinion (which is contested quite a bit apparently) that knowing the words to which the kanji are applied to helps to remember kanji. There are, of course, many kanji that are used for words that would normally not be used in everyday conversation (like technical terms and the like) which would be unrealistic to assume you'd know before you started studying them. I would argue that you shouldn't be learning those words before getting the basics down, though.

Finally, I want to say that when practicing kana, it might be a good idea to actually say them outloud. That will help you connect the sounds to the symbols. Don't just use some online pronunciation guide, try to find some material that you can actually listen to. Also, if you have the means and are really serious about it, try recording yourself saying all the kana and compare it to whatever material you've been studying from. Sometimes you will find that your pronunciation is different from what you expected when you go to listen back to your recordings! It's very similar to practicing an instrument-- your voice and throat muscles are after all an instrument, so why not practice accordingly?

To be fair, stroke order does matter in Japanese.

Sashimister 09-03-2010 02:24 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by KyleGoetz (Post 827239)
To be fair, stroke order does matter in Japanese.

Agreed 100%. The stroke order is of utmost importance. If you don't know it, you won't be able to read anything handwritten as almost no one writes in complete blocks. When we write several strokes in one, only your knowledge of the stroke order guides you to read it.

Likewise, knowing the stroke order in turn enables you to write a few strokes in one as well, which is a huge time-saver.

MMM 09-03-2010 03:26 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by steven (Post 827227)
It's my opinion that spending time learning the stroke orders of kanji and kana and all that is a bit of a waste of time. It'd be worthwhile to understand the general rules, like how you usually start on the left and work your way right (same thing with up to down)... other than that is, in my opinion, overkill. As you have bigger fish to fry when learning the language.

Native speakers can "read" stroke order and I have looked at kanji that looked fine to me, but a native speaker could see the order was off (not from watching it being written, but from just looking at the written characters) and it was commented that it looked wrong. Its liek riting liek this. You can read it, but it is written wrong. We don't have stroke order in English, so it is hard to feel serious about it. It is serious.

Quote:

Originally Posted by steven (Post 827227)
Incidentally, Japanese people put stroke orders on arabic numbers and the alphabet as well. Did you know that? I'm sure there is some kind of "stroke order" for the alphabet, so to speak, but it's not like anyone really cares. That's not to mention that the Japanese stroke order of the alphabet seems to be unintuitive (of course that's my opinion). As far as arabic numerals go, try writing a "7" in Japan the way it is here. They won't accept it on any documents or forms that you have to fill out. Sometimes they will mistake it for a "1", so they want you to write it like this: " '7 " (I'm not sure if you can read that, but hopefully if you can you get what I'm saying).

I hadn't heard that before, but it may be why native Japanese tend to have such easy to read English and numerals.

Quote:

Originally Posted by steven (Post 827227)
Ironically, I've heard Japanese students who are learning English stressing over the stroke orders of their alphabet, as if it mattered... oh wait, it does because some teachers might brign it up! Sorry for this little aside, but the moral of what I'm saying is that you should apply as little of your native languages rules and characteristics as is mentally possible to the second language that you are trying to acquire.

I totally agree. We don't have stroke order in English, so to apply that rule to Japanese makes little sense. Stroke order is important in Japanese. To add stroke order in English is just as silly as to take it away in Japanese.

Quote:

Originally Posted by steven (Post 827227)
MMM, I agree that part of the purpose of writing kana / kanji over and over is to increase recognition as much as it would be to learn "how" to write them.

As far as shortcuts in Kanji learning, it is my opinion (which is contested quite a bit apparently) that knowing the words to which the kanji are applied to helps to remember kanji. There are, of course, many kanji that are used for words that would normally not be used in everyday conversation (like technical terms and the like) which would be unrealistic to assume you'd know before you started studying them. I would argue that you shouldn't be learning those words before getting the basics down, though.

I am not arguing that learning kanji in words is a bad idea, it is helpful IN UNISON with learning the proper way to write the kanji.

steven 09-03-2010 04:25 AM

I understand all that jazz about Japanese calling people out on their stroke order because I've had it happen to me all the time (I'll admit I suck at writing Japanese). I guess that my argument is that people tend to use computers these days, thus making stroke order a little less important for learners.

The fact of the matter is, if the kanji is legible then it will be accepted. There are certain situations like 北 , where if you wrote it like it is on the compture screen, it wouldn't really be recognizable. In most cases though, as long as you proportions and angles and all that are OK, then you will pass go. Case in point, I've turned in loads of official documents where I'm sure my stroke order was less than perfect on select kanji, but most of them were OK. I've never had something returned to me because my stroke order was bad. On the other hand, my wife (Japanese) who obviously has decent "natural" looking writing, got something returned because she didn't close the box on 西.

I'll admit it though... my argument does sound a little silly. If you're gonna study kanji and write them a million times, you might as well write your strokes in the correct order. There's no real harm in that-- it might take you a little while to get your hand muscles used to doing it, but that would probably go for the wrong stroke order as well.

"Likewise, knowing the stroke order in turn enables you to write a few strokes in one as well, which is a huge time-saver."

That's something that I'll agree with. Although there were time saving methods in writing kanji the wrong way, once you start to understand it you can start 'flowing' when you write. Even still though... when you get the stroke orders down you still have to worry about proportion and all that good stuff. There's no end to it.

If we're gonna compare it to English, I'd rather read really legible slightly mispelled childish block letters than some doctor's ridiculous wanna-be cursive. I've seen some Japanese writing like that where I have to ask multiple natives to figure out what it says (like when checking homework... sometimes I can't even read someone's name because it's so messy!)

No offense to Mr. Sashimister, but I feel like sometimes Japanese put a little bit too much focus on the nuances of writing. Like you'd have to be an idiot to not be able to read the 西 my wife wrote... but it still got turned down. Sometimes I get the feeling that some of this is entirely arbitrary too. I base that off of the fact that there seems to be this phantom stroke order for English and Arabic numerals. Not only that, but I've heard that Chinese kanji (some of which are identical and some of which are similar) have different stroke orders than Japanese kanji. Please correct me if I'm wrong. I'm not trying to justify crappy hand writing, but i'm just saying don't pull your hair out over it.

Do we agree that Toast should learn hiragana/katakana before kanji though? Something I'd like to point out is that learning the stroke order of hiragana/katakana is a very important step in learning the stroke order for kanji. It's funny because I don't recall ever being taught the stroke order for hiragana or katakana, but when kanji came along the teacher (who wasn't Japanese) tried to like teach us what he "remembered" to be correct, which in hindsight had some mistakes. Either way, the componants of kanji are basically comprised of hiragana and katakana. So if all you learn is hiragana and katakana and decide to study teh language for a while before hitting kanji, I'd suggest going back and reviewing the stroke order of hiragana and katakana before moving on. I took a huge break from studying Japanese (which is ironically when I learned the most). I had found some old 小1年生 practice books and started from the very beginning. It felt like a waste of time at first, but there were a few mistakes I found in my hiragana and katakana that consequently made my kanji look nicer.

Toast 09-04-2010 07:07 PM

Can I just ask one quick favour? I've been studying from this site "Nihongo o Narau - Writing a i u e o", could someone check if the stroke order they're teaching is correct?
Earlier today, I was watching an music video I liked. It's from an English artist, and there was a clip where you see some japanese writing. I noticed all the characters and could pronounce several of them. I was really proud of myself lol =3

NIHONGO RULES >_>!

V1nn1 09-04-2010 08:05 PM

I write all the kanji that I learn down. It makes it easier to memorize them.

dogsbody70 09-04-2010 09:08 PM

mm I enjoy writing the letters over and over-- how else can I improve?

the calligraphy itself is beautiful and rewarding--
if a thing is worth doing its worth doing well-- Isn't that true?

Toast 09-04-2010 10:03 PM

I guess. What do you guys write your kana with?
I mean, I usally use a pencil. What do you find easiest?

KyleGoetz 09-05-2010 01:54 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Toast (Post 827549)
I guess. What do you guys write your kana with?
I mean, I usally use a pencil. What do you find easiest?

Whatever you find easiest in your native language you will find easiest for Japanese. It's not like one language requires a fancy leather-bound gold-spewing utensil.

dogsbody70 09-05-2010 09:50 AM

I use this book and similar in order to trace and practice writing the letters


Let's Learn Hiragana: First Book of Japanese Writing: Amazon.co.uk: Yasuko Kosaka Mitamura: Books

JustinRossTso 09-12-2010 03:35 PM

Ack!!! I'm sorta confused from reading this. I don't want to start a new thread... so...

What is Kanji used for? What is Hiragana used for? and What is Katakana used for?

From what I understand is... Hiragana and Katakana is like syllables where you can spell out words, or read words that you've never seen before.

Kanji is... just the characters?

Which one is most useful or what order of things you should learn the writing in? I doubt that learning just Romaji would help all that much for writing.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

And... on a side note! From reading this... I would say that stroke order IS important... just like any other Asian character based language.

I'm Chinese... but I don't really know how to write, so when I do the improper stroke order people can either laugh that I don't know how to write, or say how ugly my characters are.

English... I think there is a specific way to write each letter, but I never follow it. When I do though, my letters come out beautifully!

Just like Guitar or any other thing! If you don't have a method, it is less efficient/slower/uglier.

Yeah... that's my take on the stroke order!

KyleGoetz 09-12-2010 03:45 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by JustinRossTso (Post 828767)
Ack!!! I'm sorta confused from reading this. I don't want to start a new thread... so...

What is Kanji used for? What is Hiragana used for? and What is Katakana used for?

From what I understand is... Hiragana and Katakana is like syllables where you can spell out words, or read words that you've never seen before.

Kanji is... just the characters?

Which one is most useful or what order of things you should learn the writing in? I doubt that learning just Romaji would help all that much for writing.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

And... on a side note! From reading this... I would say that stroke order IS important... just like any other Asian character based language.

I'm Chinese... but I don't really know how to write, so when I do the improper stroke order people can either laugh that I don't know how to write, or say how ugly my characters are.

English... I think there is a specific way to write each letter, but I never follow it. When I do though, my letters come out beautifully!

Just like Guitar or any other thing! If you don't have a method, it is less efficient/slower/uglier.

Yeah... that's my take on the stroke order!

Hiragana should come first. Then katakana. Then kanji.

I think a simple way of explaining kanji to someone who speaks English is this: treat kanji like you would Greek and Latin roots in English. You don't have to know what "anti~" and "un~" mean to speak English, but knowing them makes your language abilities much better. Indeed, without knowing them, you'll probably come off as uneducated or speak with very few words.

JustinRossTso 09-12-2010 06:05 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by KyleGoetz (Post 828768)
Hiragana should come first. Then katakana. Then kanji.

I think a simple way of explaining kanji to someone who speaks English is this: treat kanji like you would Greek and Latin roots in English. You don't have to know what "anti~" and "un~" mean to speak English, but knowing them makes your language abilities much better. Indeed, without knowing them, you'll probably come off as uneducated or speak with very few words.

Oh! Okay, thanks for clearing things up. Time to learn!

CoolNard 09-15-2010 11:00 AM

I personally find the strokes very complicated to master. I'm writing in reference to hiragana, since I've just started attending classes. The order of strokes in Japanese characters can be similar to Chinese characters, which makes it a tad easier for us to overcome the order bit. What I find difficult is the almost congruent-like strokes when juxtaposing one Japanese character with another. Japanese also has many cursive and intertwining strokes, which make it harder to perceive, for people unaccustomed to the language.

In emphasized pertinence to Romaji, my teacher said there are special highlights and pitches with which one should enunciate the words. But I digress. To date, I'm still full of questions, though I understand the foundation of the writing system now.

KyleGoetz 09-15-2010 01:58 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by CoolNard (Post 829180)
In emphasized pertinence to Romaji, my teacher said there are special highlights and pitches with which one should enunciate the words

What does romaji have to do with pitch?

CoolNard 09-16-2010 05:29 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by KyleGoetz (Post 829194)
What does romaji have to do with pitch?

There are lines or small symbols, within a word, depicting if the pitch should be high, low, long or silent. For example, the "o" at the end of "ohayo" is supposed to be prolonged, when you say the word, so they add a sort of mini hyphen on top of that "o" to show that. "Z" and "J" are also pronounced the same way and according to my teacher, people use them interchangeably.

KyleGoetz 09-16-2010 06:24 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by CoolNard (Post 829268)
There are lines or small symbols, within a word, depicting if the pitch should be high, low, long or silent. For example, the "o" at the end of "ohayo" is supposed to be prolonged, when you say the word, so they add a sort of mini hyphen on top of that "o" to show that. "Z" and "J" are also pronounced the same way and according to my teacher, people use them interchangeably.

No, romaji has absolutely nothing to do with pitch. Pitch is not prolongation, and everything you posted after the first half of the first sentence has nothing to do with pitch.

CoolNard 09-17-2010 06:33 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by KyleGoetz (Post 829345)
No, romaji has absolutely nothing to do with pitch. Pitch is not prolongation, and everything you posted after the first half of the first sentence has nothing to do with pitch.

Well, I didn't personally propose this co-relation. My teacher did. He said we had to pronounce certain words high-pitched or low-pitched when their pronunciations are prolonged to sound nice and formal. Besides, I disagree with you, pitch (as a part of tone) can be prolongation, or may be inherent within the latter. In this case, I was speaking with regard to macron diacritics.

EDIT: See tone marks.
Romaji - Definition


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