[Maxful]

Yeah, I must admit that I am still not very good at particles. Take these sentences for example:


1. 先生に聞く
to ask the teacher


2. ドアに触る
to touch the door


3. 山に登る
to climb a mountain


4. 電車に間に合う
to be in time for train


5. 電車に遅れる
to be late for train


6. 忘れ物に気がつく
to become aware of the things that were left behind


7. 駅に着く
to arrive at the station



My question is that I would really like to know why number 1 to 6 use particle "に" instead of "を" and why number 7 use particle "に" instead of "で"?

This has been a problem for me so far, so I would be so grateful if you can enlighten me on this issue and the usage between "に" and "を".